The cervix is osteochondrosis, the concentration of which can be remembered as soon as the name can be determined in the neck, a rather common pathology.Cervical osteochondrosis, the symptoms of which can not be clearly considered exclusively solely, considering the characteristics of localization and local processes, often leads to the treatment of other areas, which is so contradictory.
General description
Most of all, the development of osteochondrosis of the cervix is due to a sedentary lifestyle, which particularly contributes to physical work, although the previously widespread moderate to intellectual work, which is once again sedentary work.
In general, before we move on to the cervical symptoms in osteochondrosis, I would like to see that there are certain differences from the symptoms accompanying osteochondrosis that are probably not particularly wonderful, with regard to the anatomical characteristics that are of specific interest.
The vertebrae concentrated quite closely on the neck.Meanwhile, the frame in the cervix has not been well developed very well, which contributes to the displacement of the vertebrae.This, in turn, causes compression of nerves and blood vessels, which are more than abundant in the cervical region.So, for example, here is the spinal artery, which allows the blood supply to the brain (or rather the back, which presents in the form of an oblong brain and cerebellum).
Iscemia of the spinal cord and brain can be provoked by the ischemia of the spinal cord and brain, and if the acute version of such a course is considered, it can be provoked by compression (ie compression) due to the reduction of blood circulation.Incidentally, such injuries to the artery can be judged based on the appearance of symptoms in the form of movements, frequent dizziness, and violation of vision and hearing disorders.
The general compactness of the cervical class can cause even mild muscle tension or spine displacement to austerity of nerve endings, which includes the cervix, which can also be subjected to vascular structures.Osteophytes formed according to the background of such conditions only lead to deterioration of the situation, given the characteristics of the cervix region.Remember our readers to determine the growth of small sizes directly on the bones as osteophytes, substances that are essentially an abnormal process (ie, in general understanding of hypertrophy - a process in which the body/organ increase).
Cervical osteochondrosis in the spine causes the formation of protrusions and hernia, the effects of which, along with the displacement of the spine, the stress of the vertebrae and the formation of osteophytes, also sheds the nervous root, thus leading to the formation of edema and inflammation.As a result, returning to the compact size that our interest in the spinal canal is to us, it continues to emphasize that the spine completely covers the amount, as a result, which is further compacted - this time directly in the spinal canal.As an outstanding manifestation of this age of the disease, pain syndrome is observed.
In addition, osteochondrosis can also lead to tightening of the brain and, given the narrowness of the spinal canal in the class in question, is much more common than when taking into account the processes in the lumbar and chest.It is noteworthy that the harmful zone with the cervix osteochondrosis is reduced not only to the defeat of the neck and the head but also to the defeat of the limbs (according to the upper part, such a result is much more often diagnosed).Given these characteristics of the cervix osteochondrosis, he will be one of the common causes of patients' disability.
Let's try to summarize in which I especially want to touch the factors that lead to compression of nervous and vascular structures in the cervical region osteochondrosis.
- Slide (or displacement) of the spinal cord- This condition means a concrete definition - Spondylolistz.This type of shift is largely minimal for their occurrence in practice, and even a slight displacement provokes paralysis, not to mention the serious shift, which results in anything else as a deadly result.
- Osteophytes- Cervical osteochondrosis, as we have already noted, provokes the formation of proper growth, ie osteophytes.These, on the other hand, are located on the side of the spinal bodies and lead to irritation of muscles that fit directly to them, which ensures their voice growth.Thus, the load on the vertebrae increases, which increases the pressure on the intervertebral disc at the same height.In the background of such a procedure, the risk of protrusion increases.Otheophytes for the passage of the spinal artery may provoke narrowing.
- Formation of protrusion, spine hernia- All this is one of the options for developing processes relevant to the cervix osteochondrosis.
- Changing the height of the spine (ie flattening)- In frequent cases, height decrease occurs due to a reduction in the size of the intervertebral hole.In addition, it is important to note that even failure of the neck can lead to the subluxation of the cervical vertebrae, which results in further compression (ie compression).
Cervix osteochondrosis: symptoms
Changes in the spine with the cervical osteochondrosis are combined with many clinical manifestations.It is noteworthy that these are approx.There are three dozen options to distribute, while the most interesting and unexpected are the most interesting and unexpectedly the fact that they have to face symptoms that are not completely under the disease.So, for example, not everyone introduces the elbow joint, the weakness of legs or visual disorders, and some other manifestations that we try to cover for the following considerations.
In order to depict the basic symptoms that accompany the cervix osteochondrosis, they are traditionally distinguished by three main groups that have been determined in the pathological process in accordance with the dominant participation of the central nervous system.
- I am a group- This includes the neurological symptoms of the disease, which are considered to be a complication that arises directly due to the effect of the process on discs and nerve root, and to nerves and plexus (in other words, the process of peripheral phase of the nervous system).
- II.- In this case, the cervical symptoms are relevant to osteochondrosis, which manifests itself with the direct effect of the pathological process on the spinal cord.
- III.- Symptoms directly related to the processes of the cervical osteochondrosis and therefore in the cranial nerves, in the structure and shell of the hemispheres, in the brain, in the trunk and the brain vessels.
In short, for each group, it can be noted that the first group of cervical osteocondrosis is primarily in pain, the second symptoms are in motor disorders and the third symptoms are in the phenomena related to the pathological effects on the blood vessels.Of course, in frequent cases, these symptoms are manifested not only in their pure form but also in combination with each other, which, however, does not exclude the possibility of determining the leading group of the options listed based on the symptoms.
Cervical osteochondrosis: Symptoms of the first group
As previously noted, the first group contains symptoms in painful manifestations that occur due to damage to the peripheral class nervous system.This includes both constant pain in the cervical (both the "cervix brain") and the cervix radiculite, the cervix shutter.In addition, muscle, joint pain (wrist joint, elbow or shoulder joint), pain in the chest area (which can mean pain in the heart, liver).
It should be noted that cervical pain is the first symptom of cervical osteochondrosis and is observed in almost all patients with diagnoses.Such pains woke up in the morning, wakes up, increased to the lying position, as well as laughter, coughing, failure of the head or sneezing, which is possible in any other situation in the body.The nature of the pain can be determined as drilling and stupid, in some cases the pain may shoot, but regardless of a particular option, the localization of this pain is focused on the depth of the neck.The duration of the pain can be periodic and permanent.
Awakening pain is the reduction of its own intensity, which occurs during the day, and their complete disappearance is possible.The irradiation of the pain (its distribution) into the shoulder region and the surface of the neck cannot be excluded.
The (moderate) tension of the cervical muscles and the difficulty of breathing in the cervical region can be observed.The acute period of the manifestation of the disease is characterized by accepting a slightly specific pose of patients, in which they strive to keep their heads slightly forward and at the same time.In the case of switching, the rotation movements made by the head are often limited.
The common characteristic symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are distinguished by the presence of noise, which occurs in the form of crunching and cod, which allows analogy to be frictional.In such cases, a statute for the treatment of osteochondrosis, which has been excluded from the symptoms of patients, is often diagnosed.
In addition to cervical pain and shutters, osteocondrosis of the cervix region can occur in a complex with cervical and cervical ramulitis, these conditions occur in the form of pain in the upper cervical classes and in the sun.Strengthening pain when translated the head in one or another direction, to a lesser extent, such a manifestation of pain is relevant in other activities.Often, pain with osteochondrosis of the cervix is spread in the shoulder belt and to the hands (one or both).This is especially happening at the moment of muscle tension, directly related to the specific roots of the nerves, which is compressed with vertebrae.
It can be noted in advance that cervical ramulitis in 6 and 7 classes is approx.It accounts for 90%, 5% in 5 and 8 classes.So the defeat of the sixth grade leads to the appearance of discomfort or the pain, which with its thumb concentrates within the anterior outer surface of the forearm region;The involvement of the seventh cervical spine leads to discomfort and pain in the middle finger;Covering the eighth root leads to the appearance of discomfort and pain in the small finger.
If the lesion affects the upper vertebrae and cervical fines, this can lead to the coating of the occlital nerve, which injects the skin into the occlital process.This becomes apparent, the sun is characterized by pain, constant, periodic reinforcement.In addition, the area of the day loses its sensitivity, detecting a specific pain point in the form of painful seal and stress.
Cervical osteochondrosis often leads to curve development due to cervical muscles, the background of the head of the head and the curvature of the neck.In this case, in patients the head slightly moves to the side/forward or side/back.There is virtually no possibility to move the neck, and the attempt to turn to the head is accompanied by certain pain in the neck, shoulder shoulders or back of the head.
Due to the cause of blood supply, compression of vessels for osteochondrosis leads to a weakening of the pulse in the radial artery and pain with the simultaneous paleness of the fingers.
Another manifestation of cervical osteochondrosis is a complication in which the shoulder joint is a concentration of pain that is defined asshoulder -váll periarthritis-It develops due to a violation of the shoulder-lopa innervation area as gradual dystrophic changes are increasing.These disorders occur with the onset of a painful process that accompanies the cervix osteochondrosis, but for a long time they are simply invisible.
The main symptoms of this pathology are the pain of the joint, usually, which occurs without visible reasons, and the manifestation of this pain in increased form can be observed at night.Subsequently, kidnapping to the hand leads to pain (especially from the outside of the joint), and probe determines painful zones.Because the patient's desire to ensure the rest of the painful limb, the joint becomes tight in the background of reflex muscle contraction ("frozen shoulder").After that, treatment becomes impossible if the hand rises above the horizontal level.
Cervical osteochondrosis: Symptoms of the second group
The symptoms of the second group consist of syndromes that occur at the cervical level of the spinal cord.Two mechanisms can lead to it, or compression, which is made from a pulpocoosis seed from the plate due to the softness of the consistency, or the spinal cord injury to solid (long skating) plates or outgrowth from the rear cervical spines.The first in women is often observed in men - the second mechanism.
The symptoms of this course are often accompanied by the weaknesses of the arms and legs, and the legs in the legs, without weight loss, increase the sound, on the contrary, the sound decreases and the volume decreases.Sensitive muscle wrinkling in their hands can occur without pain.Most often, such a complication is diagnosed at the age of 40-55, slightly less often at a young age and less frequently young.The relevance of such a complication can be discussed in the presence of a patient in violations of heart activity (arrhythmias) or atherosclerosis.
Changes in the spinal cord are defined in such a way thatMyelopathy, the pathological changes of the disk in the area between the cervix 5 and 6.Its development can provoke spinal development, excessive surge, affecting the shoulder belt muscles, as well as negative emotions and alcohol intake.
One type of manifestation of myelopathy is the disappearance of temperature and pain sensitivity due to the characteristics of the clinical manifestations listed.Accordingly, patients lose the possibility of irritating effects in the cervix region on the skin, chest and arms (on one side) so (on one side).Thus, he lost the sensitivity in the form of the fence.In addition to the symptoms listed, spontaneous pain (fracture, pain) occurs from the side of the defeat with the weakening of the hand.
Another manifestation of cervical osteochondrosis is the "semiconductor disorders syndrome", which occurs with insufficient care of the side column of the spinal cord (its classes).This leads to increased fatigue of the lower limbs, which are marked when walking/standing and for periodic chrome.The nuns of the hands and the discomfort (which is relevant for daytime), in some cases, such manifestations are not excluded in the legs.The coordination is violated when the eye closes.The phenomena listed, despite their own constant, do not restrict the ability to work.
Cervix osteochondrosis: symptoms of third group
The third group of symptoms contains the brain manifestations of the disease tested, which occurs for the lack of blood flow to the blood of the cerebral stem with blood.The spine arteries are the main vessels that make up such a system.We highlight the main types of syndromes, which in this case are relevant.
- Hypothalamic syndrome- They are most often diagnosed, manifested in symptoms, indicating the impaired hypothalamic or rather in the form of neurotic disorders.This is irritability and increased fatigue, anxiety and sensitivity, instability of moods and sleep disorders (its superficiality, sleep is characterized by a light elevation without a feeling of relaxation, difficulties of falling asleep).In addition, the possibility of concentration on something is lost, the ability to remember, and the discomfort often appears in the various organs.The serious cases are accompanied by the appearance of smart fears, anger, desire, anxiety.The patients are pale, cooling the limbs, increased sweating, increasing pressure and heart rate.The appetite, like sexual desire, decreases, urination is rapid.
- Drops syndrome- This consists of an insane fall to the patient's fainting, which is simultaneously due to loss of awareness (probably without his loss), which also occurs due to vascular cramps.Consciousness restores it quickly when the patient is placed in a horizontal position (the head lowers).After the attack, patients pronounce the weakness of the legs and breakdown, and headaches are possible.
- Vestibular barrel- The only manifestation of the syndrome at the initial stage of the disease is dizziness, which occurs due to the sensitivity of the vestibular device to the lack of blood supply.Nausea and vomiting combined with certain fluctuations in the movement of the eyeballs, instability while walking.
- Kochlear- It manifests itself in the form of ringing and noise, especially on one side.Hearing may decrease, ear congestion occurs, primarily the syndrome is related to the previous one, but its independent orbit cannot be ruled out.Incidentally, it is not always easy to determine the cervical osteochondrosis with such symptoms.
- Sydrome Gworight-Board- The main manifestations consist of the appearance of a foreign object that causes difficulties to swallow in the throat, which is also possible to feel dry throat in case of itching.The sound loses its sonority, survival appears in the larynx and throat, pain in these areas.During the conversation, the fatigue, which requires a break, can cause difficulties to swallow thick foods and esophageal cramps, and reduce such manifestations occurs after relaxation.
- Visual disorders- different types of visual disorders: "fog" in mind, decrease in visual acuity, etc., alternation of various violations during the day.
Treatment
Complete healing with the disease we consider is not possible, as it is usually treated to slow down the current process and especially during the disease.Aggravations require hospitalization and semi -water system.
As far as drug therapy is concerned, it consists of the appointment of various painkillers, and the possibility of using the novocaine muscle block is not excluded.In parallel with treatment, the main emphasis is on vitamin therapy, muscle lakes can be prescribed.The efficiency of the results is achieved in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis by using physiotherapy methods (electrophoresis anesthesia, ultrasound procedures, etc.).Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis also means that it is necessary to wear the SHIL collar terminated by SO, and the massage procedures are prescribed for the periods of remission.
The cervical osteochondrosis is diagnosed with a neurologist, and the direction of this specialist can be obviously assumed that Laura, the therapist, the cardiologist and other professionals are required.
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